Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental condition that can present differently in boys and girls. Although both boys and girls can display a wide range of symptoms, from subtle to severe, boys are more commonly diagnosed with autism. This is often because their symptoms tend to align more closely with the “classic” presentation of autism. This blog will highlight some of these signs to help you better understand your son’s behaviour, communication, and needs.
Social communication difficulties
Boys with autism may struggle to maintain eye contact with others, leading them to minimise contact or even avoid it completely. They may experience a delay in their language development or display unusual patterns of speech such as speaking in a monotone or using repetitive phrases.
Repetitive Behaviour
They may engage in repetitive movements like hand flapping, rocking, spinning or finger flicking or repetitive routines such as lining items up and playing with a toy in same way every time. Changes to their routine or environment may make them become upset or anxious.
Behavioural Differences
Some boys could behave hyperactively or struggle with their attention span. They could find it difficult to control their emotions and have frequent meltdowns, particularly in stressful circumstances. It could be difficult for them to transition from one activity to another on their own; they might require additional assistance and time to help them adjust.
Learning Differences
Boys with autism might show advanced skills in certain areas, like math or memory, while having challenges in other areas, such as reading comprehension. They may also struggle with understanding abstract concepts, metaphors or sarcasm, and take things very literally.
Emotional Responses
They may have trouble identifying or expressing their own emotions. They may feel quickly overwhelmed, which could result in anxiety or emotional outbursts. They might display little or no reaction to circumstances when a reaction is expected, or could respond aggressively to small changes or challenges.
Learn more about our charity campaign, ‘Someone to Talk To.’ We offer free one-on-one therapy sessions to support children who may be struggling with autism.
References
https://www.childautism.org.uk/about-autism/what-is-autism-symptoms-of-autism/
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/autism/signs/children/
https://www.autismspeaks.org/signs-autism
https://raisingchildren.net.au/autism/learning-about-autism/assessment-diagnosis/early-signs-of-asd
